2020. Now: Post-Doctoral researcher, Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

08.2017. 02.2018: Research Intern, HP inc Security Lab in Bristol, UK.

2014.2019: PhD. Computer Security, University of Oslo, Norway.

2012.2014: Services Consultant, Microsoft, Middle East & Africa.

2009-2011:  M.Sc. Computer Networks, Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane, Morocco

2009: Research Intern, Astrophysics department, University of Oxford, UK

2005-2009:  B.Sc Computer Science, Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane, Morocco